Is physical dependence the same as addiction? Given their similarities and how some individuals and organizations even use the terms interchangeably, it can be easy to see them as one and the same. Nevertheless, addiction and physical dependence are different in many ways. But how? Here’s a look at both terms and whether or not physical dependence is the same as addiction.
What Is an Addiction?
Is physical dependence the same as addiction? Let’s begin by reviewing them, starting with the latter. Addiction is a health condition marked as a change in an individual’s behavior caused by continued substance abuse. These behavioral shifts occur because of biochemical changes in their brain due to chronic substance use. There have been neurochemical differences found between the brain of an addict and a non-addict.
Addiction incurs strong cravings in addicts that make seeking their high a top priority, resulting in self-destructive behaviors. The unrelenting desire for a high makes them unable to quit using a substance regardless of the harmful consequences it can have on their personal lives. It can result in job loss, the inability to maintain a home, and the destruction of relationships with friends and family.
What Is Physical Dependence?
Having a physical dependence on a drug or substance works differently than having an addiction. Dependence happens when an individual’s body adapts to the effects of the drug and creates a physical need for it. Not using a substance while dependent on it can result in acute withdrawal and other symptoms. Additionally, the body can build up a tolerance to the drug and demand higher doses of it in order for the individual to feel the intended effect.
Physical Dependence vs. Addiction: How Do They Differ?
So, is physical dependence the same as addiction? Not exactly — there are several differences that set them apart. Addictions relate more to the mental and behavioral health an individual experiences in response to chronic substance use, whereas dependence involves the body physically growing accustomed to a drug. With this in mind, it is possible for a person to grow dependent on a substance without actually having an addiction to it. Although, a physical dependence can easily plant the seed of an addiction.
Another difference between physical dependence vs. addiction is how they are treated. For example, treatment methods for physical dependence involve acclimating the body to lesser and lesser quantities of the drug until it’s no longer needed. In addition, addiction can lead to a variety of mental health issues, resulting in therapy and counseling sessions.
What Is a Substance Use Disorder?
As the years go on, the question of whether physical dependence is the same as addiction continues to persist. Doctors and scientists have begun to change definitions and terminology of these conditions as they become more understood. Many have now started using substance use disorder to refer to both, given how many of their signs and symptoms overlap with one another. Substance use disorders happen after continued substance abuse and alter how the brain functions.
If you or a loved one suffers from a substance use disorder and seeks addiction treatment programs, reach out to Solstice Counseling & Wellness Center today. We provide a variety of rehab options for drug addiction and other problems. We also offer professional, individualized treatment planning for New Jersey residents. Contact us for more information and to schedule an appointment.